{"id":16130,"date":"2025-07-24T18:17:14","date_gmt":"2025-07-24T16:17:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/surver.nl\/?post_type=kennisbank&#038;p=16130"},"modified":"2025-08-21T12:35:23","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T10:35:23","slug":"status-code-413","status":"publish","type":"kennisbank","link":"https:\/\/surver.nl\/en\/kennisbank\/statuscode-413\/","title":{"rendered":"What does status code 413 Request Entity Too Large mean?"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/surver.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/a1611a9e-5bd9-4de9-9d33-6f88394ae779.png\" alt=\"413 Request Entity Too Large\" class=\"wp-image-16371\" srcset=\"https:\/\/surver.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/a1611a9e-5bd9-4de9-9d33-6f88394ae779.png 1024w, https:\/\/surver.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/a1611a9e-5bd9-4de9-9d33-6f88394ae779-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/surver.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/a1611a9e-5bd9-4de9-9d33-6f88394ae779-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/surver.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/a1611a9e-5bd9-4de9-9d33-6f88394ae779-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/surver.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/a1611a9e-5bd9-4de9-9d33-6f88394ae779-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>You send data to a server, such as a form with a file, an API call or a large JSON payload, and immediately get back an error message: 413 Request Entity Too Large.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Status code 413 is a server's way of saying: <em>what you send me is bigger than I want to accept<\/em>. Not because it's broken. Not because it is improperly constructed. Purely because of its size.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What exactly happens at a 413?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A 413 error occurs when the server receives your request, reads the headers and then decides: this body (the body) is too large. The request is not processed further. No parse, no storage, no processing. Just cut off immediately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sometimes this is caused by a file you upload. Sometimes by an oversized JSON array. And sometimes by something unexpected: a user filling a rich text field with huge embedded content, for example.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The response usually looks like this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>HTTP\/1.1 413 Request Entity Too Large<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In practice, this means either reducing your payload or adjusting your server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What determines what is \"too big\"?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It depends on the software stack.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>At <strong>Nginx<\/strong> is the limit set via client_max_body_size<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Apache<\/strong> uses LimitRequestBody<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>At <strong>PHP<\/strong> is in post_max_size and upload_max_filesize<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Express.js<\/strong> and other Node frameworks have their own middleware limits<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Sometimes there is also a reverse proxy in between, such as Varnish or an API Gateway, which has its own limits. These can intervene even earlier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Where do you see this error type reflected?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Especially in applications that do file processing. Consider:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Upload forms with images or videos,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>APIs that accept bulk data,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Or frontends that pass large inputs without validation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>A typical situation: a user tries to upload a 50MB video to an endpoint that allows a maximum of 10MB. Result: 413 request entity too large.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How do you solve it?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"502\" src=\"https:\/\/surver.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/http-413-1024x502.jpeg\" alt=\"HTTP 413\" class=\"wp-image-16132\" srcset=\"https:\/\/surver.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/http-413-1024x502.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/surver.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/http-413-300x147.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/surver.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/http-413-768x376.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/surver.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/http-413-1536x752.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/surver.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/http-413-18x9.jpeg 18w, https:\/\/surver.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/http-413.jpeg 1678w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>It depends on where you have control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>If you are a client:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Reduce your payload. Consider compressing images or splitting data.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Limit the amount of records in a single API call.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Add validation before submission to block oversized content.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>If you manage server:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>If necessary, increase the limit (deliberately and in a controlled manner).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In Nginx, for example:<br><strong><em>client_max_body_size 20M;<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In PHP:<br><strong><em>post_max_size = 20M<br>upload_max_filesize = 20M<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>But do think about why you are adjusting the limit. Larger uploads require additional server capacity, logging, validation and security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">In conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The 413 status code is not complex, but it is important. It is a warning that your system is trying to process what it cannot handle, or does not want to process based on set limits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Don't think of it as a crash, but as a boundary you need to consciously manage. With optimized <a href=\"https:\/\/surver.nl\/en\/managed-hosting\/wordpress\/\">WordPress Hosting<\/a>, scalable <a href=\"https:\/\/surver.nl\/en\/managed-hosting\/cloud\/\">Cloud Hosting<\/a> or specialized <a href=\"https:\/\/surver.nl\/en\/managed-hosting\/woocommerce\/\">WooCommerce Hosting<\/a> make sure uploads and API traffic fit the way your application is intended to function.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because bigger is not necessarily better. And a 413 rarely comes out of nowhere.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Je stuurt data naar een server, bijvoorbeeld een formulier met een bestand, een API-call of een grote JSON-payload, en krijgt direct een foutmelding terug: 413 Request Entity Too Large.&nbsp; De status code 413 is de manier waarop een server zegt: wat je me stuurt, is groter dan ik wil accepteren. Niet omdat het stuk is. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16371,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"kennisbank_categorieen":[64],"class_list":["post-16130","kennisbank","type-kennisbank","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kennisbank_categorieen-statuscodes"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/surver.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kennisbank\/16130","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/surver.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kennisbank"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/surver.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/kennisbank"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/surver.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/surver.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/surver.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kennisbank_categorieen","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/surver.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kennisbank_categorieen?post=16130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}